The Passover - Seder
M P | Kaddesh | Sanctification; blessing over first glass of wine | |
O U | Urechatz | washing of hands (leader, or all) | |
R R | Karpas | vegetable, (parsley) dipped in salt water | hyssop |
R G
T A I T |
Yachatz | breaking of matzah (2 pieces)
(also hiding of afikomen) |
bread of affliction, crumbs |
F I
I O C N |
Maggid | retelling of the story
lifting plate w/o eggs, shankbone: "behold the poor meal our fathers ate " |
expression of hope, deliverance |
A
T |
the four questions; recounting of slavery and 10 plagues (dipping finger in wine) | ||
I | Blessing over second cup of wine | ||
O | Rachtzah | washing of hands | |
N | Motzi | blessing over grain products | |
Matzah | blessing & breaking matzah and eating it | ||
Maror | eat bitter herbs (horseradish), often dipped in haroset | bitterness of slavery | |
Korech | The Sandwich
Matzah, eaten together w. maror (and haroset) |
haroset: mortar
sweetness: God's lovingkindness | |
I R
N A V T I I |
Shulchan Orech | Dinner / festive meal: begin w. egg, dipped in saltwater | egg = mourning, saltwater = tears |
G O
O N |
Tzafun | ending of meal: Afikomen is eaten as dessert | |
JUBI- | Barech | third cup of wine is blessed, opening of door, Elijah's cup | hope for coming of Messiah |
LA- | Hallel | Praises, fourth cup of wine | |
TION | Nirtzah | Closing of Seder: "next year in Jerusalem." | hope for coming of Messiah |