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Bukhari, Volume 5, Book 58, Number 227:
Tradition on Isra' and Mi'raj
Narrated Abbas bin Malik:
Malik bin Sasaa said that Allah's Apostle described
to them his Night Journey saying,
"While I was lying in Al-Hatim or Al-Hijr,
suddenly someone came to me and cut my
body open from here to here." I asked Al-Jarud
who was by my side, "What does he
mean?" He said, "It means from his throat
to his pubic area," or said, "From the top of
the chest." The Prophet further said, "He
then took out my heart. Then a gold tray of
Belief was brought to me and my heart was
washed and was filled (with Belief) and
then returned to its original place. Then
a white animal which was smaller than a mule
and bigger than a donkey was brought to me."
(On this Al-Jarud asked, "Was it the
Buraq, O Abu Hamza?" I (i.e. Anas) replied
in the affirmative). The Prophet said, "The
animal's step (was so wide that it) reached
the farthest point within the reach of the
animal's sight. I was carried on it, and Gabriel
set out with me till we reached the
nearest heaven.
When he asked for the gate to be opened, it
was asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel answered,
'Gabriel.' It was asked, 'Who is accompanying
you?' Gabriel replied, 'Muhammad.' It
was asked, 'Has Muhammad been called?' Gabriel
replied in the affirmative. Then it
was said, 'He is welcomed. What an excellent
visit his is!' The gate was opened, and
when I went over the first heaven, I saw Adam
there. Gabriel said (to me). 'This is your
father, Adam; pay him your greetings.' So
I greeted him and he returned the greeting to
me and said, 'You are welcomed, O pious son
and pious Prophet.' Then Gabriel
ascended with me till we reached the second
heaven. Gabriel asked for the gate to be
opened. It was asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel
answered, 'Gabriel.' It was asked, 'Who is
accompanying you?' Gabriel replied, 'Muhammad.'
It was asked, 'Has he been called?'
Gabriel answered in the affirmative. Then
it was said, 'He is welcomed. What an
excellent visit his is!' The gate was opened.
When I went over the second heaven, there I
saw Yahya (i.e. John) and 'Isa (i.e. Jesus)
who were cousins of each other. Gabriel said
(to me), 'These are John and Jesus; pay
them your greetings.' So I greeted them and
both of them returned my greetings to me
and said, 'You are welcomed, O pious brother
and pious Prophet.' Then Gabriel
ascended with me to the third heaven and asked
for its gate to be opened. It was
asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel replied, 'Gabriel.'
It was asked, 'Who is accompanying you?'
Gabriel replied, 'Muhammad.' It was asked,
'Has he been called?' Gabriel replied in the
affirmative. Then it was said, 'He is welcomed,
what an excellent visit his is!' The gate
was opened, and when I went over the third
heaven there I saw Joseph. Gabriel said
(to me), 'This is Joseph; pay him your greetings.'
So I greeted him and he returned the
greeting to me and said, 'You are welcomed,
O pious brother and pious Prophet.' Then
Gabriel ascended with me to the fourth heaven
and asked for its gate to be opened. It
was asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel replied, 'Gabriel'
It was asked, 'Who is accompanying
you?' Gabriel replied, 'Muhammad.' It was
asked, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel replied
in the affirmative. Then it was said, 'He
is welcomed, what an excel lent visit his is!'
The gate was opened, and when I went over the
fourth heaven, there I saw Idris.
Gabriel said (to me), 'This is Idris; pay
him your greetings.' So I greeted him and he
returned the greeting to me and said, 'You
are welcomed, O pious brother and pious
Prophet.' Then Gabriel ascended with me to
the fifth heaven and asked for its gate to be
opened. It was asked, 'Who is it?' Gabriel
replied, 'Gabriel.' It was asked. 'Who is
accompanying you?' Gabriel replied, 'Muhammad.'
It was asked, 'Has he been called?'
Gabriel replied in the affirmative. Then it
was said He is welcomed, what an excellent
visit his is! So when I went over the fifth
heaven, there I saw Harun (i.e. Aaron), Gabriel
said, (to me). This is Aaron; pay him your
greetings.' I greeted him and he returned the
greeting to me and said, 'You are welcomed,
O pious brother and pious Prophet.' Then
Gabriel ascended with me to the sixth heaven
and asked for its gate to be opened. It
was asked. 'Who is it?' Gabriel replied, 'Gabriel.'
It was asked, 'Who is accompanying
you?' Gabriel replied, 'Muhammad.' It was
asked, 'Has he been called?' Gabriel replied
in the affirmative. It was said, 'He is welcomed.
What an excellent visit his is!'
When I went (over the sixth heaven), there
I saw Moses. Gabriel said (to me),' This is
Moses; pay him your greeting. So I greeted
him and he returned the greetings to me and
said, 'You are welcomed, O pious brother and
pious Prophet.' When I left him (i.e.
Moses) he wept. Someone asked him, 'What makes
you weep?' Moses said, 'I weep
because after me there has been sent (as Prophet)
a young man whose followers will
enter Paradise in greater numbers than my
followers.' Then Gabriel ascended with me
to the seventh heaven and asked for its gate
to be opened. It was asked, 'Who is it?'
Gabriel replied, 'Gabriel.' It was asked,'
Who is accompanying you?' Gabriel replied,
'Muhammad.' It was asked, 'Has he been called?'
Gabriel replied in the affirmative.
Then it was said, 'He is welcomed. What an
excellent visit his is!'
So when I went (over the seventh heaven), there
I saw Abraham. Gabriel said (to me),
'This is your father; pay your greetings to
him.' So I greeted him and he returned the
greetings to me and said, 'You are welcomed,
O pious son and pious Prophet.' Then I
was made to ascend to Sidrat-ul-Muntaha (i.e.
the Lote Tree of the utmost boundary)
Behold! Its fruits were like the jars of Hajr
(i.e. a place near Medina) and its leaves
were as big as the ears of elephants. Gabriel
said, 'This is the Lote Tree of the utmost
boundary) . Behold ! There ran four rivers,
two were hidden and two were visible, I
asked, 'What are these two kinds of rivers,
O Gabriel?' He replied,' As for the hidden
rivers, they are two rivers in Paradise and
the visible rivers are the Nile and the
Euphrates.'
Then Al-Bait-ul-Ma'mur (i.e. the Sacred House)
was shown to me and a container full
of wine and another full of milk and a third
full of honey were brought to me. I took the
milk. Gabriel remarked, 'This is the Islamic
religion which you and your followers are
following.' Then the prayers were enjoined
on me: They were fifty prayers a day. When
I returned, I passed by Moses who asked (me),
'What have you been ordered to do?' I
replied, 'I have been ordered to offer fifty
prayers a day.' Moses said, 'Your followers
cannot bear fifty prayers a day, and by Allah,
I have tested people before you, and I
have tried my level best with Bani Israel
(in vain). Go back to your Lord and ask for
reduction to lessen your followers' burden.'
So I went back, and Allah reduced ten
prayers for me. Then again I came to Moses,
but he repeated the same as he had said
before. Then again I went back to Allah and
He reduced ten more prayers. When I
came back to Moses he said the same, I went
back to Allah and He ordered me to
observe ten prayers a day. When I came back
to Moses, he repeated the same advice,
so I went back to Allah and was ordered to
observe five prayers a day.
When I came back to Moses, he said, 'What have
you been ordered?' I replied, 'I have
been ordered to observe five prayers a day.'
He said, 'Your followers cannot bear five
prayers a day, and no doubt, I have got an
experience of the people before you, and I
have tried my level best with Bani Israel,
so go back to your Lord and ask for reduction
to lessen your follower's burden.' I said,
'I have requested so much of my Lord that I
feel ashamed, but I am satisfied now and surrender
to Allah's Order.' When I left, I
heard a voice saying, 'I have passed My Order
and have lessened the burden of My
Worshipers." |