Hindu Puja:
Elements
| Senses | Function | |
| Ears | Bells | awaken the spirit, help worshiper to focus |
| Nose | incense | Scent and spirit of God, permeates one's being, lingers after death |
| Eyes | fire | presence of the divine within self |
| Taste / Touch | flowers / food | concept of reciprocity: in giving, one receives. |
| water | elixir of life; sustains, refreshes, purifies | |
Also used: |
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| sacred thread | symbol of rite of initiation | |
| Sandalwood Paste, or other fragrant objects |
perfume for God, anointing of God | |
| betel nut | sometimes symbolizes God / Brahman | |
After Puja: |
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| prasad | partaking in food | Symbolic sharing / receiving of gifts from deity. |
| arati | touching feet of deity, afterwards touching one's own forehead |
symbol of submission, symbolic prostration before deity |